Journalists protest against closed-door review of media control bill

A crowd of journalists have gathered outside the Parliament Building after the Independent Institutions Committee decided to bar press from a meeting on Tuesday to review a contentious media bill that seeks to replace the existing self-regulatory system with a government-controlled commission, citing privacy concerns.

On August 18, Thulhaadhoo MP Abdul Hannan Aboobakr, an independent lawmaker aligned with the government, submitted a bill that seeks to dissolve the Maldives Media Council (MMC) and the Broadcasting Commission of Maldives (BroadCom), replacing them with a single regulatory body — a seven-member Maldives Media and Broadcasting Commission (MMBC), composed of four members elected by the media and three appointed by the President of the Maldives with parliamentary approval, with the President also given the authority to appoint the commission’s head. It also empowers the MMBC to impose major penalties against media outlets as well as individual journalists, including during the investigative stage.

The bill, widely panned both local and international journalism groups, is openly backed by the People’s National Congress (PNC) administration. The Parliament, which is currently in recess, held an extraordinary sitting amid protests on August 27, during which the ruling party used its supermajority to accept the bill and send it to the Independent Institutions Committee for review.

At the beginning of a committee meeting to review the bill on Tuesday morning, Thulusdhoo MP Ibrahim Naseem presented a motion to hold it behind closed doors, citing concerns over the leak of private information of members of the general public who submitted their opinion on the bill.

He said that it is in public interest to bar the press from the meeting in order to protect the privacy of ordinary citizens.

The motion passed with the unanimous consensus of the committee, despite protests from the journalists who were there at the time, who were subsequently asked to leave the meeting room.

The journalists have now gathered outside the Parliament Building to protest against the bill as well the decision by the committee to hold Tuesday’s meeting behind closed doors.

Over a dozen police officers, including the riot police, have been deployed to the area.

Last week, the Maldives Journalists Association (MJA) submitted a petition endorsed by 151 journalists from 41 media outlets, urging the Parliament to reject the bill.

Despite continuous protests from journalists, the Independent Institutions Committee has set a September 15 deadline for the bill, with a 10-day window for public opinion, and a three-day window for consultation with stakeholders.

Both the members of the MMC and the BroadCom, as well as media representatives, who were summoned to the committee last week, expressed concern over the planned changes.

In addition to allowing the President power over appointment of its members, the new bill also empowers the proposed commission to impose major penalties against media outlets as well as individual journalists, including during the investigative stage. This includes:

• Fines of MVR 5,000 -25,000 against journalists for failure to comply with the commission’s instructions.
• Fines of up to MVR 100,000 against media outlets and magazines for legal violations.
• Temporary suspension of registrations during ongoing commission probes.
• Permanently revoking registrations through the courts.
• Blocking websites during ongoing probes.
• Ordering the cessation of broadcasting.
• Power to investigate media content that dates back to a year.

Following mounting pressure over the contentious provisions, President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu insisted that his administration remains “100 percent pro-media” and has no interest in controlling the press. He said that the administration would recommend amendments to the bill through the Attorney General’s Office, but has not committed to instructing the withdrawal the bill – as is demanded by journalists.